Coherence & Cohesion Guide

Cohesion, Coherence & Paragraphing

How to organise paragraphs logically, avoid repetitive linkers (Moreover, Furthermore), and achieve clear idea progression.

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What Examiners Look For

Coherence and Cohesion rewards logical organisation and smooth idea flow — not connector stacking.

One Core Idea Per Paragraph

Each paragraph should develop a single controlling idea with a clear topic sentence, supporting explanation, and a concrete example.

Natural Idea Progression

Cohesion comes from logical argument flow, not from stacking linkers. Each paragraph should build on the previous one substantively.

Avoid Repetitive Linkers

Overusing "Moreover", "Furthermore", and "In addition" signals template thinking. Use referencing and pronoun substitution instead.

A Reliable Essay Skeleton

A flexible four-part structure that adapts to any Task 2 essay type.

1

Introduction

Paraphrase the prompt and state a clear position or overview.

2

Body Paragraph 1

Topic sentence, explanation, and a specific supporting example.

3

Body Paragraph 2

A distinct angle or counterpoint, developed with the same rigour.

4

Conclusion

Restate the position concisely without introducing new arguments.

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